GIS Partial Discharge Simulation Tester

GIS Partial Discharge Simulation Tester

The HM160 is a comprehensive testing system designed to simulate and detect typical insulation defects within GIS equipment in a laboratory setting. By generating common defects found in GIS under controlled conditions and employing multiple detection techniques to evaluate their discharge characteristics, it serves for fault research, condition assessment, and verification of detection methods.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Product Overview & Application Scenarios

 

The HM160 is a comprehensive testing system designed to simulate and detect typical insulation defects within GIS equipment in a laboratory setting. By generating common defects found in GIS under controlled conditions and employing multiple detection techniques to evaluate their discharge characteristics, it serves for fault research, condition assessment, and verification of detection methods.

 

Applications:

1. Manufacturing and R&D of GIS equipment: Verification of insulation performance for new products
2. Fault diagnosis and reproduction of power system: Simulate fault conditions in the laboratory for GIS that has experienced faults on site, reproduce and locate the discharge source, and identify the root cause of the fault.
3. Development and validation of state detection technology: evaluation of the effectiveness of detection methods: used to develop and evaluate the sensitivity, effectiveness, and diagnostic strategies of different on-site detection technologies such as UHF and ultrasound.
4. Professional technical training and drills: Enhancement of technical personnel capabilities: Provide various typical defect discharge "fingerprint" maps for operation and maintenance personnel to improve their on-site identification and diagnostic abilities.

 

Features & Advantages

 

Advantages:

1.The equipment is small in size and the minimum space available

2.Light weight of components

3.Robust and durable construction capable of withstanding long-distance transportation

4.Various tests can be completed in an unshielded test environment

5.All high-voltage parts are enclosed in a closed space to ensure high safety of test personnel

6.For a wide range of applications, the withstand voltage test of conventional equipment can be carried out with the addition of casing.

7.Built-in high voltage measurement and partial discharge coupling capacitor

8.The partial discharge of the complete set of equipment is less than 2pC. Ensure the accuracy of the test data.

 

Features:

  • The device can simulate various typical discharge phenomena in GIS, and is used for experimental research, instrument assessment, teaching and training of GIS partial discharge detection.
  • The discharge type can be switched externally to simulate one or more typical discharges.
  • The discharge intensity of the device can be controlled by external adjustment of voltage, air pressure, discharge model position, etc.
  • The device has a built-in booster power supply, which is isolated from the outside by high voltage, and the operation is safe and reliable; Incorporates ground fault protection with automatic power disconnection.
  • The device has the detection function of pulse current method, and can be used for metrological calibration of PD detection by ultra-high frequency method, high frequency method and ultrasonic method.
  • The device can provide a platform for pulse current, ultra-high frequency, ultrasonic, high frequency, SF6 gas analysis and other technical detection.

 

Operating Conditions

 

 Working environment

1. Ambient temperature: -10℃–50℃, suitable for outdoor/indoor use, and can be operated outdoors for a long time.

2. Protection method: equipped with outdoor rain cover, dustproof and rainproof.

3. Insulation medium: No. 45 transformer oil shall be used for the high-voltage bushing.

4. Relative humidity: ≤90%RH

5. Altitude: ≤5500 m

 

Additional Information

 

a)The module refers to the GIS equipment structure, the internal conductor is three-phase, the conductor material is aluminum alloy and other conductors, and the internal conductor is supported by insulators;

b) Replaceable particle discharge modules made of aluminum alloy, silver and dust materials with different particle sizes can be matched, and the particles in the module can be adjusted (particle size greater than 0.5 mm and less than 0.2 mm);

 

1,The equipment is small in size and theminimum space available

2,Light weight of components

3,Robust and durable construction capable ofwithstanding long-distance transportation

4,Various tests can be completed in anunshielded test environment

5,All high-voltage parts are enclosed in a closedspace to ensure high safety of test personnel

6,For a wide range of applications, the withstandvoltage test of conventional equipment can becarried out with the addition of casing

7,Built-in high voltage measurement and partialdischarge coupling capacitor

8.Ambient temperature: -100C-500C, suitable foroutdoor/indoor use.

9. Protection method: equipped with outdoor raincover, dustproof and rainproof.

10.Insulation medium: No. 45 transformer oil shallbe used for the high-voltage bushing

11.Relative humidity: ≤90%RH5.Altitude: ≤5500 m

 

Maintenance FAQs

 

Q: What is the HM160 used for?

A: It's a specialized device that simulates partial discharge (PD) in Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS)-critical power equipment used in substations. Its main role is to test and calibrate PD detection tools (e.g., PD sensors, analyzers) to ensure they can accurately identify real PD faults in GIS (e.g., internal defects, insulation breakdown). It also helps train engineers on PD detection in GIS systems.

Q: What types of PD faults can it simulate?

A:

It covers common GIS partial discharge scenarios to mimic real-world defects:​

Corona discharge (e.g., from sharp metal edges in GIS).​

Surface discharge (e.g., dirt or moisture on GIS insulation surfaces).​

Internal discharge (e.g., tiny gaps in GIS insulation materials).​

Floating potential discharge (e.g., loose metal parts in GIS).

Q: What are its key technical specs?

A:

PD Signal Range: Simulates PD magnitudes from 10 pC to 10,000 pC (covers typical GIS PD levels; 1 pC = 10⁻¹² coulombs).​

Output Voltage: Supports AC voltage up to 10 kV (to create realistic PD conditions).​

Frequency: 50 Hz/60 Hz (matches grid frequency for authentic simulation).​

Signal Stability: PD magnitude error ≤ ±5% (ensures reliable calibration of detection tools).

Q:Why is my PD simulation signal unstable?

A: Check these common issues:​

Connection: Loose cables between HM160 and GIS/PD tool (reconnect and tighten).​

Power Supply: Unstable AC voltage (use a voltage stabilizer; ensure 220V ±10%).​

PD Type Setting: Mismatched PD type for the detection tool (e.g., using corona discharge to test an acoustic sensor optimized for surface discharge-switch to the correct PD type).​

Environmental Interference: Nearby high-voltage equipment (move the HM160 3+ meters away to reduce noise).

Q: What daily maintenance is required?

A:

Cables/Connectors: Wipe with a dry cloth after use; check for cracks (replace if damaged-loose connectors cause signal loss).​

Touchscreen: Clean with a soft, damp cloth (avoid harsh cleaners to prevent scratches).​

Storage: Keep in a dry, cool place (humidity ≤ 80%, temp 5°C–35°C) when not in use-avoid dust or moisture.​

Battery (if portable): If it has a built-in battery, charge it fully every 3 months (prevents battery degradation).

Conclusion: Designed for reliability and intelligence, this system meets the stringent demands of high - voltage testing in the power industry, ensuring safe and efficient grid operations.

 

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Technical Specifications

 

Parameter

Details

Output current and high voltage display 

pointer type, accuracy 1.5%

Rated voltage

160kV

Insulation level

160kV

power supply

220VDC ±10%

SF6 gas pressure in the air chamber

when doing ac high voltage test 0.4 Mpa (factory),

when doing simulation device test,it is around 0.25Mpa~0.3Mpa, Annual gas leakage rate: 1%

Protection grade

IP32

Operating temperature

0~40℃

Storage temperature

0~40℃

Operating humidity range

5%~95%